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[转载] Jekyll 1.0 Released

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By Pixy Yuan
7 min read

本文转自：Mort | Jekyll 1.0 发布，版权归原作者所有。

Jekyll官方文档：http://jekyllrb.com/docs/home/

新的子命令：new，build，serve，import/migrate

（来自Issue #690和Issue #764）

创建站点框架：new 命令

Jekyll 1.0中增加了jekyll new命令，用于生成一个简单的Jekyll站点框架。

以前用户为了使用Jekyll，要么自己从零开始写基于Liquid的HTML模板，定制度高但不用户友好；要么使用现成的Jekyll博客框架例如Jekyll-Bootstrap或Octopress，易于使用但定制度不强。如今Jekyll为一般用户提供了更高的友好性。

用法示例：

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$ jekyll new myblog
$ cd myblog
$ jekyll serve

其后，在浏览器中访问http://localhost:4000查看效果。

构建站点：build 命令

处理当前目录，将构建的站点生成到默认位置./_site：

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$ jekyll build

处理当前目录，将构建的站点生成到<destination>指定的路径位置：

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$ jekyll build --destination <destination>

处理<source>目录，将构建的站点生成到<destination>指定的路径位置：

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$ jekyll build --source <source> --destination <destination>

处理当前目录，将构建的站点生成到默认位置./_site，同时自动监视文件变化，在发生变化时自动重新生成站点：

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$ jekyll build --watch

在配置文件_config.yml中设定：

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source:      _source
destination: _deploy

后，可以直接使用命令

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$ jekyll build

代替

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$ jekyll build --source _source --destination _deploy

开发用服务器：serve 命令

开启一个用于开发测试的服务器：http://localhost:4000/

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$ jekyll serve

开启一个用于开发测试的服务器，同时自动监视文件变化，在发生变化时自动重新生成站点：

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$ jekyll serve --watch

Gem jekyll-import

（来自Issue #793）

将用于从其它博客平台import/migrate到Jekyll的代码移出了主项目，成为一个单独的Gem：jekyll-import。（GitHub地址）

草稿（drafts）

（来自Issue #833）

允许使用命令渲染_drafts目录下的（无日期的）草稿内容。

Gist Liquid标签

（来自Issue #822和Issue #861）

可以通过如下方式在帖子中方便地插入GitHub Gist代码段：

{% gist 1234567 %}

{% gist 1234567 file.rb %}

post.excerpt属性

（来自Issue #837）

用于显示帖子的第一段，可用作帖子的摘要。

其他改进

详细参见https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/blob/v1.0.0/History.txt。

  • Major Enhancements
    • Add jekyll new subcommand: generate a jekyll scaffold (#764)
    • Refactored jekyll commands into subcommands: build, serve, and migrate. (#690)
    • Removed importers/migrators from main project, migrated to jekyll-import sub-gem (#793)
    • Added ability to render drafts in _drafts folder via command line (#833)
    • Add ordinal date permalink style (/:categories/:year/:y_day/:title.html) (#928)
  • Minor Enhancements
    • Site template HTML5-ified (#964)
    • Use post’s directory path when matching for the post_url tag (#998)
    • Loosen dependency on Pygments so it’s only required when it’s needed (#1015)
    • Parse strings into Time objects for date-related Liquid filters (#1014)
    • Tell the user if there is no subcommand specified (#1008)
    • Freak out if the destination of jekyll new exists and is non-empty (#981)
    • Add timezone configuration option for compilation (#957)
    • Add deprecation messages for pre-1.0 CLI options (#959)
    • Refactor and colorize logging (#959)
    • Refactor Markdown parsing (#955)
    • Added application/vnd.apple.pkpass to mime.types served by WEBrick (#907)
    • Move template site to default markdown renderer (#961)
    • Expose new attribute to Liquid via page: page.path (#951)
    • Accept multiple config files from command line (#945)
    • Add page variable to liquid custom tags and blocks (#413)
    • Add paginator.previous_page_path and paginator.next_page_path (#942)
    • Backwards compatibility for ‘auto’ (#821, #934)
    • Added date_to_rfc822 used on RSS feeds (#892)
    • Upgrade version of pygments.rb to 0.4.2 (#927)
    • Added short month (e.g. “Sep”) to permalink style options for posts (#890)
    • Expose site.baseurl to Liquid templates (#869)
    • Adds excerpt attribute to posts which contains first paragraph of content (#837)
    • Accept custom configuration file via CLI (#863)
    • Load in GitHub Pages MIME Types on jekyll serve (#847, #871)
    • Improve debugability of error message for a malformed highlight tag (#785)
    • Allow symlinked files in unsafe mode (#824)
    • Add ‘gist’ Liquid tag to core (#822, #861)
    • New format of Jekyll output (#795)
    • Reinstate –limit_posts and –future switches (#788)
    • Remove ambiguity from command descriptions (#815)
    • Fix SafeYAML Warnings (#807)
    • Relaxed Kramdown version to 0.14 (#808)
    • Aliased jekyll server to jekyll serve. (#792)
    • Updated gem versions for Kramdown, Rake, Shoulda, Cucumber, and RedCarpet. (#744)
    • Refactored jekyll subcommands into Jekyll::Commands submodule, which now contains them (#768)
    • Rescue from import errors in Wordpress.com migrator (#671)
    • Massively accelerate LSI performance (#664)
    • Truncate post slugs when importing from Tumblr (#496)
    • Add glob support to include, exclude option (#743)
    • Layout of Page or Post defaults to ‘page’ or ‘post’, respectively (#580) REPEALED by (#977)
    • “Keep files” feature (#685)
    • Output full path & name for files that don’t parse (#745)
    • Add source and destination directory protection (#535)
    • Better YAML error message (#718)
  • Bug Fixes
    • Paginate in subdirectories properly (#1016)
    • Ensure post and page URLs have a leading slash (#992)
    • Catch all exceptions, not just StandardError descendents (#1007)
    • Bullet-proof limit_posts option (#1004)
    • Read in YAML as UTF-8 to accept non-ASCII chars (#836)
    • Fix the CLI option –plugins to actually accept dirs and files (#993)
    • Allow ‘excerpt’ in YAML Front-Matter to override the extracted excerpt (#946)
    • Fix cascade problem with site.baseurl, site.port and site.host. (#935)
    • Filter out directories with valid post names (#875)
    • Fix symlinked static files not being correctly built in unsafe mode (#909)
    • Fix integration with directory_watcher 1.4.x (#916)
    • Accepting strings as arguments to jekyll-import command (#910)
    • Force usage of older directory_watcher gem as 1.5 is broken (#883)
    • Ensure all Post categories are downcase (#842, #872)
    • Force encoding of the rdiscount TOC to UTF8 to avoid conversion errors (#555)
    • Patch for multibyte URI problem with jekyll serve (#723)
    • Order plugin execution by priority (#864)
    • Fixed Page#dir and Page#url for edge cases (#536)
    • Fix broken post_url with posts with a time in their YAML Front-Matter (#831)
    • Look for plugins under the source directory (#654)
    • Tumblr Migrator: finds _posts dir correctly, fixes truncation of long post names (#775)
    • Force Categories to be Strings (#767)
    • Safe YAML plugin to prevent vulnerability (#777)
    • Add SVG support to Jekyll/WEBrick. (#407, #406)
    • Prevent custom destination from causing continuous regen on watch (#528, #820, #862)
  • Site Enhancements
    • Responsify (#860)
    • Fix spelling, punctuation and phrasal errors (#989)
    • Update quickstart instructions with new command (#966)
    • Add docs for page.excerpt (#956)
    • Add docs for page.path (#951)
    • Clean up site docs to prepare for 1.0 release (#918)
    • Bring site into master branch with better preview/deploy (#709)
    • Redesigned site (#583)
  • Development Fixes
    • Exclude Cucumber 1.2.4, which causes tests to fail in 1.9.2 (#938)
    • Added “features:html” rake task for debugging purposes, cleaned up cucumber profiles (#832)
    • Explicitly require HTTPS rubygems source in Gemfile (#826)
    • Changed Ruby version for development to 1.9.3-p374 from p362 (#801)
    • Including a link to the GitHub Ruby style guide in CONTRIBUTING.md (#806)
    • Added script/bootstrap (#776)
    • Running Simplecov under 2 conditions: ENV(COVERAGE)=true and with Ruby version of greater than 1.9 (#771)
    • Switch to Simplecov for coverage report (#765)

参考链接

  • Jekyll 1.0 Released by Parker Moore:

http://blog.parkermoore.de/2013/05/06/jekyll-1-dot-0-released/

转载
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